The Oberammergau Passion Play

The Story:

The Oberammergau Passion Play, the greatest story that was ever told, set in tiny Bavarian hamlet, is like no other play on the planet. It all began during a tumultuous period in 1633. During the Thirty Year’s war, from 1618 to 1648, Germany had lost a substantial part of its population and Oberammergau was no exception. It was soon visited with the devastation of the “black death” in 1633 and residents of Oberammergau lost over half of their population. Sorrowful and repentant the villagers turned to God and prayed for salvation. Amidst this, Oberammergau citizens made a solemn vow; that from that point forward they would perform a Passion Play every 10 years! God heard their prayers and absolved them of their plight! After their vow, the village was free of the sickness and not a single person perished. The play continued from generation to generation; the torch would be passed and the show would go on! Tradition and authenticity are stressed and incorporated into every fiber of the Passion Play.

Oberammergau Passion Play holds a unique significance in the Catholic tradition, captivating believers and enthusiasts alike. The origins of the Oberammergau Passion Play can be traced back to the 17th century, during a tumultuous time when the bubonic plague ravaged Europe. In 1633, the residents of Oberammergau, a quaint Bavarian village, made a solemn vow to perform the Passion Play every ten years if their community was spared from the devastating epidemic. Miraculously, the village was spared, and true to their promise, the first performance took place in 1634. Since then, the Oberammergau Passion Play has become a sacred reenactment, drawing pilgrims from around the world.

The Oberammergau Passion Play, deeply rooted in Catholic traditions, is a powerful depiction of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The script follows the biblical narrative, chronicling the events leading to Christ’s crucifixion and ultimate triumph over death. Through poignant scenes and heartfelt performances, the play serves as a profound spiritual experience for both participants and spectators. The villagers, many of whom are descendants of the original actors, approach their roles with a deep sense of devotion, ensuring an authentic and moving portrayal.

Attending the Oberammergau Passion Play is not merely a theatrical experience; it is a pilgrimage for believers seeking a profound connection with their faith. Pilgrims converge on Oberammergau to witness this extraordinary manifestation of Catholic devotion and to immerse themselves in the sacred atmosphere that permeates the village during the performances. The play itself is staged in a purpose-built open-air theater, enhancing the spiritual ambiance as spectators are surrounded by the stunning Bavarian landscape.

The staging of the Oberammergau Passion Play aligns with the liturgical calendar, reinforcing its place within Catholic traditions. The performances typically take place during years ending in zero, symbolizing the fulfillment of the vow made by the villagers in 1633. The meticulous planning and preparation for each decennial performance involve the entire community, underscoring the communal commitment to this sacred tradition. Pilgrims and spectators alike become part of a spiritual journey, connecting with the centuries-old vow and the enduring faith of the Oberammergau community.

Oberammergau Passion Play is a testament to the enduring power of faith and community. The collective commitment of the villagers to stage this elaborate production every ten years showcases the strength of their Catholic identity and devotion. As the play unfolds, spectators are transported to the heart of the biblical narrative, fostering a deep sense of connection with the central tenets of Catholicism. This immersive experience transcends the boundaries of traditional theater, becoming a transformative encounter with the divine for those in attendance.

The Oberammergau Passion Play has evolved over the centuries, adapting to changes in theatrical techniques and cultural contexts, while remaining steadfast in its Catholic roots. The villagers’ dedication to maintaining the authenticity of the performance ensures that each rendition remains true to the spirit of the original vow made in 1633. This commitment to tradition, coupled with the timeless themes of redemption and resurrection, cements the Oberammergau Passion Play as a cornerstone of Catholic cultural heritage.

Beyond its religious significance, the Oberammergau Passion Play has gained international acclaim as a cultural phenomenon. Pilgrims and tourists flock to Oberammergau not only for its spiritual resonance but also for the artistic excellence displayed in each performance. The meticulous attention to detail, elaborate costumes, and skilled performances contribute to the play’s reputation as a world-class theatrical event, attracting a diverse audience that transcends religious affiliations.

As a pilgrimage destination, Oberammergau offers more than just the Passion Play. Pilgrims have the opportunity to explore the picturesque village, steeped in Bavarian charm and surrounded by the stunning Alps. The combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and spiritual significance makes Oberammergau a unique and unforgettable destination for Catholic travelers seeking a holistic pilgrimage experience.

The Story:

• The technicalities of the play are handled by everyone in the village. In order to take part in the play you must have been born or lived in Oberammergau for over 20 years. Preparation for the play begins early and holds steadfast in the coming months before the show is put on. Men whom are acting in the play must follow regulations that state they must grow their hair and beards for one year prior to the play. In fact, there are two actors for every one of the 21 lead roles in case someone falls ill, talk about dedication!

• The 2,000 citizens involved in the Passion Play take on jobs ranging from acting, signing, and orchestra to the technical support team. There are 124 talking roles, an orchestra comprised of 65 members, 48-person chorus and countless others involved in the background of the play making sure all runs smoothly. No detail is overlooked here, everyone takes their role very seriously.

• Prayers are held before the play in which the cast humble themselves and seek God to perform his will and spread the message of the Passion Play.

• The Oberammergau Passion Play tells the story of the life, beginning with his entry into the ancient city of Jerusalem as well as His Trial, Crucifixion, Resurrection, and Ascension. This is done over the span of 16 Acts, in which some acts are preceded with a tableaux, a living still-scene depicting scenes from the Old Testament as a precursor to what will occur next in the play.

• The 42nd Oberammergau Passion Play will premier on Saturday, May 16, 2020 and the last performance will be Sunday, October 4, 2020.

• The Play runs for approximately five and a half hours, and is performed in two (2) Acts. Act I will begin at 1:30 P.M. – 4:00 P.M. (Intermission: From 5:30 P.M. to 7:30 P.M., you will have dinner at a restaurant that is walking distance from the theatre)

• Act II will begin at 7:00 P.M., and conclude at 9:30 P.M. What makes this performance so extraordinary is how the Stage truly comes alive! Not only in the decoration of the Set and the performance of the Actors, but with real animals and birds playing under the open sky. There are thirty-six (36) main actors who are dressed in white costumes, with their supporting cast dressed in greyish blue. The actors do not wear makeup, as that is their natural hair. Every scene is real, and live, so for example: the actor who is tied to the cross has to stay in that position for more than one (1) hour In between each scene, there are “Living Tableaus”, where the live actors perform intricate sets of the Old Testament. You can never describe the feeling you get, as you see these stories being performed right in front of you.

• The play is held in a renovated open aired theatre that is praised for its superb acoustics and comfort, it can accommodate up to 4,800 people. Despite the play being performed in German, an English translation is provided for play-goers in their programs.

A Call to the Faithful!

In conclusion, the Oberammergau Passion Play stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith, tradition, and community within the Catholic context. This decennial reenactment, born from a solemn vow made in the face of a devastating epidemic, has evolved into a globally recognized and revered cultural and religious event. Pilgrims and spectators alike are drawn to Oberammergau to witness the profound expression of Catholic devotion and to partake in a transformative experience that transcends time and cultural boundaries. The Oberammergau Passion Play remains a poignant celebration of the Catholic faith, reaffirming its place as a cornerstone of religious and cultural heritage.

206 Tours invites you to join us to join one of our 50 pilgrimage itineraries with a guaranteed Oberammergau Passion Play tickets which are being granted directly from the Passion Play Committee in Oberammergau. Come with 206 Tours we can assure you that 206 Tours pilgrims will be seated in great seats and will be accommodated with services and standards of 206 Tours.

Every 10 years Oberammergau sleepy village springs to life to put on a play that draws the eyes of the world upon it! Be part of the mission of the Passion of Christ, the greatest story ever told and spread the Gospel! Share His message of faith and love! It is surely a pilgrimage worth undertaking so that you may deepen your faith and resolve. The call goes out to faithful pilgrims across the world, to take the leap and embark on the spiritual journey of a life time.

Missio Cannonica

The Catholic Church has certified the play by granting it a Missio Canonica or “canonical mission”. This is a canonical certification that is necessary for preaching and emphasizes that the beliefs of the Church are being taught in a proper manner.

Will you be there?